个人简介
吴宪，成都理工大学珠峰骨干人才，珠峰研究员，硕士生导师，毕业于华东师范大学，获理学博士学位（生态学专业）。主要从事森林和农田微生物生态学研究，近年来主要围绕气候变化对植物-微生物互作的影响等方面开展研究。以第一作者在Molecular Ecology、Journal of Plant Ecology、AppliedSoilEcology、PlantandSoil、《土壤学报》、《环境科学》、《生态学杂志》和《生态环境学报》等期刊上发表相关研究成果。
主要参与项目
1. 亚热带森林土壤—植物连续体上微生物组对干旱的响应及其对树种多样性的影响，国家自然科学基金面上项目，参与
2. 基于高光谱技术的百山祖园区土壤微生物多样性研究，钱江源-百山祖国家公园百山祖管理局，参与
3. 百山祖国家公园土壤微生物及树木化学防御维持森林生物多样性的研究，钱江源-百山祖国家公园百山祖管理局，参与
代表性论文
1.X. Wu, M. MacKenzie, J. Yang, G. Lan, Y. Liu (2025).Climate change drives changes in the size and composition of fungal communities along the soil‒seedling continuum ofSchima superba.Molecular Ecology7, e17652.
2.X. Wu, D. Deane, H. Xing, J. Yang, J. Chen, X. Liu, S. Dong, F. He, Y Liu (2024).Structure and functions of soil microbial communities and tree composition are more closely associated with keystone microbes than rare microbes in a subtropical forest.Journal of Plant Ecology18, rtae105.
3.X. Wu, J. Yang, J. Chen, X. Liu, S. Dong, Y Liu (2025). Negative associations between aboveground and belowground biodiversity were primarily driven by specific microbial groups mediated by abiotic factors.Plant and Soil511, 817-834.
4.X. Wu, H. Xing, X. Wang, J. Yang, J. Chen, X. Liu, D. Dai, M. Zhang, Q. Yang, S. Dong, Y. Liu (2023). Changes in forest soil microbial communities are linked to metal elements.Applied Soil Ecology188, 104919.
5.X. Wu, H. Hu, S. Li, J. Zhao, J. Li, G. Zhang, G. Li, W. Xiu (2022). Chemical fertilizer reduction with organic material amendments alters co‑occurrence network patterns of bacterium‑fungus‑nematode communities under the wheat–maize rotation regime.Plant and Soil473, 605-623.
6.X. Wu, T. Zhang, J. Zhao, L. Wang, D. Yang, G. Li, W. Xiu (2021). Variation of soil bacterial and fungal communities from fluvo-aquic soil under chemical fertilizer reduction combined with organic materials in north China plain.Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition21, 349-363.
7.X. Wu, H. Hu, G. Li, J. Zhao, L. Wang, G. Zhang, W. Xiu (2021). Chemical fertilizer reduction combined with organic materials enhances nematode community structure stability.Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science69(3), 399-416.
8.吴宪,胡菏,王蕊,赵建宁,杨殿林,王丽丽,李刚,修伟明(2021).化肥减量和有机替代对潮土微生物群落分子生态网络的影响.土壤学报,59(2), 545-556.
9.吴宪,王蕊,胡菏,修伟明,李刚,赵建宁,杨殿林,王丽丽,王欣奕(2020).潮土细菌及真菌群落对化肥减量配施有机肥和秸秆的响应.环境科学（EI）,41(10), 4669-4681.
10.吴宪,张婷,王蕊,王欣奕,赵建宁,王丽丽,杨殿林,李刚,修伟明(2020).化肥减量配施有机肥和秸秆对华北潮土团聚体分布及稳定性的影响.生态环境学报,29(5), 933-941.
11.吴宪,张婷,孔云,李刚,赵建宁,杨殿林,张贵龙,王丽丽,修伟明(2019).配施有机物料对华北小麦-玉米轮作体系土壤节肢动物的影响.生态学杂志,38(12), 3689-3696.
12.陈俊芳,吴宪,刘啸林,刘娟,杨佳绒,刘宇(2023).不同土壤水分下元素化学计量对微生物多样性的塑造特征.生态环境学报, 32(5), 898-909.
胡瑞,吴宪,吴友贵,刘宇(2023).不同海拔百山祖冷杉细根性状及微生物群落组成.森林与环境学报, 43(1), 84-91.
13.陈俊芳,吴宪,杨佳绒,刘啸林,刘宇(2022).全球气候变化下干旱及复水对地上植物和地下微生物的影响：进展与展望.生态学杂志, 42(12), 3038-3049.
14.胡菏,吴宪,赵建宁,杨殿林,王丽丽,李刚,修伟明(2021).有机-无机肥配施对麦玉轮作土壤中细菌氮循环功能基因影响的影响.农业环境科学学报,40(1), 144-154.
15.王蕊,吴宪,李刚,修伟明,王金鑫,王欣奕,王丽丽,李洁,张贵龙,赵建宁,杨殿林(2020).东北丘陵区林地转型耕地对土壤编码碱性磷酸酶基因的细菌群落的影响.微生物学报,60(10), 2211-2225.
16.王蕊,吴宪,李刚,修伟明,王丽丽,张贵龙(2019).林地转型耕地对东北丘陵区白浆土cbbL细菌群落丰度和结构的影响.环境科学, 40(12), 5561-5569.
17.H. Xing, S. Jiao,X. Wu, M. Zhang, S. Dong, F. He, Y. Liu (2023). Proportion of mycorrhiza-associated trees mediates community assemblages of soil fungi but not of bacteria.Fungal Ecology64, 101251.
18.杨佳绒,戴冬,陈俊芳,吴宪,刘啸林,刘宇(2023).丛枝菌根真菌多样性对植物群落构建和稀有种维持的研究进展.植物生态学报, 47(6), 745-755.
19.W. Yu, H. Xing, C. Wang, X. Cui,X. Wu, Y. Liu (2024).Assessing soil fungal diversity under different sampling schemes in conjunction with remote sensing technologies in a subtropical forest.Geoderma450, 117058.
20.D. Dai, J. Yang, Y. Wu, W. Zhang,X. Wu, Y. Liu, H. Xing, Y. Liu (2023). Correlation between fine root traits and pathogen richness depends on plant mycorrhizal types.Oikos2023, e09354.
主要荣誉
1.2020年12月获“硕士研究生国家奖学金”，中华人民共和国教育部
2.2021年7月获北京市“优秀毕业生”荣誉称号，北京市教育委员会
